What is an advance directive?

An advance directive is a legal document that allows individuals to specify their preferences for medical care in situations where they may be unable to communicate their wishes due to illness or incapacity. It typically includes directives about the types of treatment one wishes to receive, such as resuscitation efforts, mechanical ventilation, and other critical care interventions. By establishing these preferences in advance, individuals ensure their wishes are respected and that loved ones are not left to make difficult decisions during emotional and challenging times.

This document plays a crucial role in healthcare, particularly in end-of-life situations, as it provides clarity and guidance to healthcare providers and family members. Properly executed advance directives can help prevent unwanted medical interventions and ensure that the care provided aligns with the patient's values and desires. In contrast, other choices, such as a health insurance policy, billing statement, or medical record summary, do not provide a framework for communicating a patient's medical care preferences in these critical situations.