What is the Fowler's position?

The Fowler's position refers to a specific way of positioning a patient in bed where the head of the bed is elevated. In medical practice, this position is typically at an angle of 30 to 45 degrees, which allows for comfort and ease of breathing. While option B mentions a sitting position at 90 degrees, this position is usually referred to as "High Fowler's" when specifically set at that angle.

When the head of the bed is elevated to 30 to 45 degrees, it facilitates various nursing activities such as eating, talking, and monitoring, making it particularly beneficial for patients with respiratory issues, as it can help alleviate shortness of breath. This elevation aids in improving lung expansion and decreases pressure on the chest.

In contrast, lying flat on the back is a supine position, and face down on the table refers to the prone position, neither of which aligns with the Fowler's position. While a slight elevation might still provide some benefit, the defining characteristic of Fowler's position is the specific degree of elevation that enhances patient care and comfort.