What is the primary method to identify a patient?

The primary method to identify a patient in a healthcare setting is by checking their wristband for their name and date of birth. This method is crucial because wristbands are designed to provide immediate and reliable identification of patients. They often include additional information such as medical record numbers and room numbers, which can help prevent misidentification.

Using the wristband reduces the risk of error associated with other forms of identification. For instance, while asking a patient their name directly can be effective, it relies on the patient's ability to communicate and can be problematic if they are disoriented, unconscious, or unable to speak. Similarly, reviewing a patient's medical history may not provide immediate identification, as it does not confirm the actual identity of the person in front of the healthcare provider. Contacting a family member may lead to delays and relies on the family member's knowledge of the patient's details, which may not always be accurate. Thus, relying on the wristband is a standardized and efficient practice that enhances patient safety.