What organ is responsible for the synthesis of sex hormones in females?

The ovaries are the organs responsible for the synthesis of sex hormones in females, which include estrogen and progesterone. These hormones play crucial roles in regulating the menstrual cycle, influencing sexual development, and maintaining pregnancy. The ovaries' key functions also extend to the production of eggs (ova) for reproduction.

In contrast, the uterus is primarily involved in nurturing a fertilized egg and facilitating childbirth, while the testes are the male reproductive organs that produce testosterone and sperm. The prostate gland, on the other hand, is also part of the male reproductive system, contributing to seminal fluid production. These other organs do not produce the sex hormones associated with female reproductive functions, underscoring the specific role of the ovaries in this context.