Which of the following is an example of negative nonverbal communication?

Negative nonverbal communication often conveys disinterest, rejection, or defensiveness. Crossing arms in front of the body is a strong example of this, as it can suggest closure, resistance, or a lack of engagement with the person or situation. This posture may indicate that the individual is feeling defensive, uncomfortable, or is not open to communication, which can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations in interpersonal interactions.

On the other hand, smiling, nodding, and leaning forward are typically associated with positive, open communication. Smiling generally conveys friendliness and approachability, nodding usually signifies agreement or understanding, and leaning forward often indicates interest and attentiveness. Each of these actions encourages dialogue and connection, unlike crossing arms, which tends to create a barrier.